Sunday, January 24, 2016

Supply and Demand

Demand


Demand is the quantities that people are willing and able to buy at various prices

Law of Demand - Inverse relationship between price and quality demanded
  • Change in price changes the change in quantity demanded
Causes of change in demand
  • Change in...
    • buyers' taste
    • # of buyers
    • income
      • Inferior goods - increase in income -> decrease or no change in demand
      • Informal goods - increase in income -> increase in demand
    • price of related goods
      • Complementary goods - goods that pair well
      • Substitute goods - replacement for similar goods
    • expectations

Supply


Supply is the quantities that producers or sellers are willing and able to produce at various prices

Law of Supply - Direct relationship between $ and quantity supplied
  • Change in price causes a change in quantity supplied.
Causes of change in supply
  • Change in...
    • weather
    • tech
    • cost of production
    • # of sellers
    • taxes/subsidies
    • expectations
Why the curve moves left
  • Supply down
  • Increase in cost of production
  • Technology down
  • Taxes up
  • Subsidies down
  • # of sellers down
  • Weather conditions are worse
Why the curve moves right
  • Supply up
  • Cost of production down
  • Technology up
  • Taxes down
  • Subsidies up
  • # of sellers up
  • Weather conditions are good

1 comment:

  1. David you should clarify in the "why the curve moves right/left" that it is all a "Δ in" also, for your "causes of change in supply" you should note that the change in expectations is by the sellers and not the buyers.

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